Taiwan has insisted it is a sovereign, independent nation, after US President Donald Trump cautioned it against formally declaring independence from China. Trump's remarks came after a two-day summit in Beijing, where he stated he had 'made no commitment either way' about the self-governing island, which China claims as part of its territory and has not ruled out taking by force.
After talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping, Trump said he would soon decide whether to approve an $11 billion ($8 billion) package of weapons to be sold to Taiwan. The US administration is bound by law to provide Taiwan with a means of self-defense but often finds it difficult to balance this alliance with maintaining diplomatic relations with China.
Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te has previously stated that Taiwan does not need to declare formal independence because it already sees itself as a sovereign nation. On Saturday, presidential spokesperson Karen Kuo remarked it was 'self-evident' that Taiwan was 'a sovereign, independent democratic country.' However, she noted Taiwan's commitment to maintaining the status quo, where it neither declares independence from China nor unites with it. Many Taiwanese consider themselves part of a separate nation but prefer maintaining their current status.
Washington's established position is that it does not support Taiwanese independence, with continued ties with Beijing contingent on its acceptance of only one Chinese government. After meetings with Xi, Trump reiterated that US policy on Taiwan had not changed, emphasizing he did not seek conflict with Beijing.
As tensions rise, marked by increasing military drills by China around the island, Trump expressed concern over the potential for conflict, stating he wants both sides to 'cool down.' Xi reportedly 'feels very strongly' about Taiwan and 'doesn't want to see a movement for independence.' Beijing has criticized Taiwan's leadership, previously labeling them 'troublemakers' for fostering separative sentiments.