Vance Announces Iran Will Allow IAEA Inspectors Back Into the Country

In a press conference held in Basel, Switzerland, US Vice‑President JD Vance revealed that Iran has agreed to lift its ban on international nuclear inspectors. The announcement follows the signing of a 14‑point memorandum of understanding between Washington and Tehran last week, which focuses on key elements of the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.

"A major milestone for the American people and a first step in permanently ending a nuclear weapons programme in Iran," Vance said. He noted that talks between the two sides had already produced a “roadmap to a final deal within 60 days,” a figure echoed by mediators in Qatar and Pakistan.

The memorandum calls for the reopening of the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, the establishment of a de‑confliction cell for Lebanon, and the cessation of hostilities on all fronts, including the ongoing conflict in Lebanon where Israeli air strikes have already caused casualties. A communication line has also been set up to ensure the safe passage of commercial vessels through the strait.

Vance said the IAEA could be engaged “as soon as today” to re‑inspect Iran’s nuclear sites. He clarified that while the United Nations supervisory body had previously pulled out inspectors due to access restrictions during the 12‑day war in June 2025, the new agreement removes those obstacles and signals a return to transparency.

Iran’s foreign minister, Seyed Abbas Araghchi, highlighted the Lebanese de‑confliction cell as the first real test of the new arrangements, underscoring the broader aim of easing tension throughout the region.