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China Utilizes Pandas as Diplomatic Tools in Political Maneuvers

Beijing's gifting of pandas to U.S. cities influences local politics and fosters ties amidst strained U.S.-China relations.

By Mara Hvistendahl, Heather Knight and Vik JollySource: nytimes.com1 min read
China Utilizes Pandas as Diplomatic Tools in Political Maneuvers
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

In recent events highlighting China's strategic diplomatic efforts, pandas have emerged as unexpected pawns. San Francisco’s Mayor London Breed, facing political and financial challenges, sought to bolster tourism and public engagement by requesting pandas from China. This led her on a politically charged journey to China, engaging with high-ranking officials in an informal negotiation for these iconic animals.

The quest for panda diplomacy began after a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, where Breed expressed her city’s interest in acquiring pandas. With San Francisco's zoo in a precarious position and her re-election campaign looming, pandas presented an ideal solution for enhancing the city’s allure.Breed’s subsequent travels were closely orchestrated by the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, an entity under scrutiny from American intelligence for allegedly trying to exert influence over local elected officials. During her trips, Breed met with China’s vice president and a deputy foreign minister, navigating diplomatic waters without prior preparation on potential intelligence threats she might face—an oversight attributed to her lack of experience in international relations.As negotiations unfolded, China's interest was clear: establishing rapport with a mayor from one of the leading tech hubs in the United States was advantageous. While no evidence of unethical dealings has surfaced, intelligence experts assert that Beijing's focus on swaying local governments is a response to its diminishing clout in Washington.Moreover, the lease sponsorships for giant pandas signify more than just wildlife exchange; they are emblematic of a larger trend where the allure of these animals becomes a gateway to fostering political connections and shaping policy, thereby embedding China’s influence deeper into American political soil.

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