Pope Francis aimed to tackle the church's longstanding sexual abuse issues and financial transparency while expanding discussions on contentious topics such as divorce, married clergy, and LGBTQ+ acceptance. These efforts have ignited enthusiasm among progressive Catholics after decades of conservative dominance, yet detractors argue that his reforms may be easily undone by a successor with a less liberal agenda. Importantly, Francis sought to challenge and redefine the narrative established by previous popes, particularly John Paul II, who faced severe criticism for his handling of sexual abuse cases.

In addition to internal reforms, Francis also focused on international relations, notably fostering dialogues with Muslim communities and advocating for the rights of global Catholic minorities. He reshaped the College of Cardinals, appointing numerous bishops who prioritize social justice and environmental issues. Ultimately, while his global outreach was significant, the lasting impact of his papacy will likely be felt in how it reshapes the Church's internal dynamics and theological discourses for years to come.