The Rafah crossing, a critical lifeline for Gaza, has remained shut for over eight months, but its reopening was a key element of a recent cease-fire deal that includes a 42-day truce and prisoner swaps. The agreement followed the release of female hostages by Hamas, which prompted Israel to permit the crossing to open for humanitarian reasons. Under the new arrangements, which were confirmed by credible sources, up to 50 sick militants can exit daily, along with women and children needing medical assistance.

The first group of Gazans is expected to leave shortly after European and Palestinian officials confirmed the procedures at the crossing. Historically controlled by Hamas since their electoral victory in 2006, Rafah was seized by Israel during its offensive against the group last year. This reopening involves a complex new security arrangement coordinated between Israel, Egypt, and the Palestinian Authority.

The developments come amid ongoing international efforts to broker lasting peace in the region, following over a year of devastating conflict in Gaza that has caused significant humanitarian crises. As officials prepare for the transition, the reopening signifies tentative moves towards easing the crisis and restoring access to essential services.