The Black Sea is littered with deadly weapons. But no one knows how many – or where they are.
When we approach it, we should be quiet, slow – and very accurate, says Vitalii, a Ukrainian Navy diver, as he describes swimming through dark waters toward explosive devices resting on the sea floor.
The 31-year-old is part of a team of 20 tasked with de-mining the parts of the Black Sea still under Ukraine's control. Mines, especially those submerged in ocean currents, pose one of the most insidious threats in wartime.
The danger is not merely theoretical; last summer, three swimmers were killed by mines off the Odesa coast.
Commander Fox, leading the navy's mine countermeasures group, estimates numerous sea mines are in the Black Sea, with missiles and unexploded ordnance also posing threats due to the 2022 Kakhovka dam explosion.
Despite the contamination, maritime traffic remains vital for Ukraine's economy. The UK supplied mine-hunting vessels to Ukraine; however, they're still stationed in the UK due to the risks involved.
With detailed protocols for identifying and neutralizing mines, divers like Vitalii approach their task with security measures, moving slowly to avoid detonation. The continued effort is vital for maritime access, underscoring the intersection of warfare and economic survival.



















