As the island of Puerto Rico welcomed the New Year, it was plunged into darkness due to a massive blackout that left more than 1.2 million of its nearly 1.5 million customers without electricity. Luma Energy, Puerto Rico's primary power distributor, is currently investigating the cause of the outage and has stated that full restoration of power could take between 24 to 48 hours.

The blackout has reignited urgent demands for improvements to Puerto Rico's long-ailing power infrastructure, which has been fraught with challenges since Hurricane Maria struck in 2017. While some areas began to see power restored by Tuesday afternoon, including San Juan's municipal hospital, numerous residents remained in the dark, reflecting the ongoing issues with energy reliability.

Jenniffer González-Colón, Puerto Rico's current U.S. congressional representative and soon-to-be governor, voiced her frustration on X, emphasizing that the island's energy system is failing its citizens too frequently. Current Governor Pedro Pierluisi also took to Facebook to demand explanations and prompt remedies from Luma and Genera, the two primary power companies servicing the island.

Blackouts have severely impacted both the economy and quality of life in Puerto Rico; just this year, multiple outages left hundreds of thousands without power at critical times, including a June incident that affected around 350,000 customers during a summer heatwave and another in August that struck after Hurricane Ernesto, leaving over 700,000 in similar darkness.

Residents expressed growing frustration about the ongoing outages. Enid Núñez, a 49-year-old local, summed up the sentiment by stating, “They're part of my everyday life.” The situation is even more dire considering that Puerto Rico's power grid was already under strain before Hurricane Maria. Although U.S. government funding has provided resources for necessary recovery and infrastructure projects, reports indicate that much work remains incomplete, hindered by various obstacles in construction and federal authorization requirements.

Mark Levine, Manhattan's borough president and a prominent advocate for the Puerto Rican community, criticized the slow recovery efforts on X, stating, “Inexcusably the power grid has still not recovered from damage in Hurricane Maria.” He underscored the plight of Puerto Ricans by reminding that they are “3.5 million American citizens,” deserving of significantly better living conditions.