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Oil Giants Revert to Fossil Fuels as Renewable Energy Promises Fade

Amid a global climate summit, oil companies like Exxon Mobil are stepping back from renewable energy initiatives and reaping rewards from fossil fuel investments.

By Rebecca F. ElliottSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Oil Giants Revert to Fossil Fuels as Renewable Energy Promises Fade
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In brief

After ambitious green commitments during the pandemic, leading oil companies are now reassessing their strategies, opting to focus on fossil fuels as profits from these sources surge.

As global leaders gather for COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, the energy landscape reveals a significant shift as oil and gas companies distance themselves from their earlier green energy commitments. Initially, these companies, grappling with plummeting demand and significant financial losses during the pandemic, had pledged to transition to renewable sources. However, as profit margins swung back in favor of fossil fuels, exemplified by the performance of Exxon Mobil, many of these firms are retracing their steps.Darren Woods, CEO of Exxon Mobil, reflected on this transformation at a recent climate conference, revealing that pressures surrounding the wind and solar sector led him to choose alternatives that align more closely with Exxon’s historical expertise, such as hydrogen and lithium extraction. Despite industry expectations, these choices have paid off; Exxon’s stock price soared over 70% since 2019, recently valuing the company near $560 billion before a slight decrease.The trend is clear — what once appeared to be a gold rush toward renewable energy has now transformed, with investors rewarding companies that focus on profitable fossil fuel operations. This turn of events raises questions about the future direction of energy policy and corporate responsibility as climate challenges loom larger on the global agenda.

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