The world’s largest development bank announced on Wednesday its decision to end a ban on funding nuclear power projects, a move that could pave the way for developing nations to harness nuclear energy as a means to industrialize and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. The ban, which had been in effect since 2013, has not seen nuclear projects funded by the bank since 1959, when it invested in a power plant in Italy. The prohibition was mainly influenced by concerns from major donors, particularly Germany, about the safety risks associated with nuclear technology in less experienced nations.

This major shift arises amidst a global revival of interest in nuclear energy, with over 20 countries, including the United States, Canada, and Ghana, committing to amplify nuclear power capacity by 2050 during a recent United Nations climate conference. Under the Trump administration, U.S. officials have aimed to bolster the domestic nuclear industry as a countermeasure to Russian and Chinese advancements in nuclear technology, promoting a new generation of smaller reactors with quicker deployment capabilities, although these innovations are yet to be tested in real-world scenarios.

The World Bank's email to staff announcing the change indicates a growing recognition of nuclear power as a viable alternative to fossil fuels, potentially catalyzing industrial progress in regions that critically need reliable energy sources. As the global community grapples with climate change and the need for sustainable energy solutions, this policy reversal may play a crucial role in shaping the future energy landscape.