The advisory cited arbitrary law enforcement, wrongful detentions, and inadequate health care as major concerns. Officials noted that while Nicaragua boasts appealing attributes like pristine beaches and low travel costs, the serious underlying issues of human rights violations significantly detract from its potential as a tourist destination. The caution follows Nicaragua’s ongoing political turmoil since protests erupted against President Daniel Ortega's dictatorship in 2018. U.S. officials, who requested anonymity, emphasized the growing risks to travelers amidst the country's deteriorating political climate.

Despite Nicaragua's appeal as an affordable alternative to Costa Rica, officials reaffirmed that the authoritarian governance and resulting unrest pose serious risks for visitors.