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New Immigration Bill Aims to Protect Persecuted Asylum Seekers

U.S. Congressman Yassamin Ansari introduces the Artemis Act to support asylum seekers fleeing religious persecution, following the story of Iranian Christian Artemis Ghasemzadeh.

By Farnaz Fassihi and Hamed AleazizSource: nytimes.com1 min read
New Immigration Bill Aims to Protect Persecuted Asylum Seekers
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

The proposed Artemis Act intends to halt the quick deportation of individuals escaping persecution from countries like Iran. While chances of bipartisan support appear slim, the legislation highlights the challenges faced by those like Artemis Ghasemzadeh, deported to Panama and still seeking refuge.

Artemis Ghasemzadeh, a 27-year-old Iranian Christian convert, found herself deported to Panama four months ago by the Trump administration before she could seek asylum. Living in a state of uncertainty, the humanitarian visa granted to her by Panama is set to expire soon. With the looming deadline, she anxiously faces the question of where she will find lasting refuge, particularly given that Iran considers religious conversion a death sentence.In response to Ghasemzadeh's situation, Representative Yassamin Ansari, an Iranian-American Democrat from Arizona, is introducing legislation named the Artemis Act. This bill aims to prevent the expedited removal of asylum seekers from countries identified by the State Department as persecuting religious minorities, thus ensuring these individuals can have their asylum cases heard in U.S. immigration courts.While Ms. Ansari anticipates support from her Democratic colleagues and is reaching out to Republican lawmakers for potential bipartisan backing, experts remain skeptical about the bill’s chances of passing due to the Republican majority in Congress. Remembering the former president's campaign promise to limit immigration and prosecute wide-scale deportations, recent Republican lawmakers are unlikely to endorse proposals that counter those policies.Regardless of the bill's prospects, its introduction holds significant symbolic meaning for Ghasemzadeh and the other Iranian Christians who were deported to Panama in February. Recently released from a detention camp, they feel acknowledged on a national level, though they remain in limbo in Panama. Christian advocacy organizations are rallying around their cause, emphasizing the need for deeper discussions on protecting vulnerable asylum seekers.

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