On Monday morning, a handcuffed, jumpsuit-clad Nicholas Maduro stepped off a military helicopter in New York City, flanked by armed federal agents. The Venezuelan president had spent the night in a notorious federal jail in Brooklyn, before authorities transported him to a Manhattan courthouse to face criminal charges.

Attorney General Pam Bondi has said Maduro was brought to the US to face justice. However, international law experts question the legality of the Trump administration's actions, arguing the US may have violated international statutes governing the use of force. Domestically, the US's actions fall into a legal grey area that may still result in Maduro standing trial, regardless of how he was brought to the US.

The US maintains its actions were legally justified, accusing Maduro of narco-terrorism and facilitating the transport of thousands of tonnes of cocaine to the US. Bondi stated that all personnel involved acted professionally and in strict accordance with US law.

Maduro, who entered a plea of not guilty in court, has long denied the US's allegations of overseeing an illegal drug operation. His capture raises questions about the US's disregard for international law, with experts like Luke Moffett stating that the manner in which Maduro was taken from Venezuela constituted a violation of international law, particularly under the UN Charter.

The situation has sparked a debate over whether international law prohibits such unilateral actions by the US, which is characterized as a law enforcement matter rather than an act of war or military campaign. As the case unfolds in US courts, the legality of how Maduro was apprehended is a critical focus of discussion among legal experts.