Federal Shutdown Threatens Heating Aid for Low-Income Families

Mon Nov 03 2025 03:38:14 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)

With the U.S. government shutdown continuing into its fifth week, low-income families face delays in the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) that helps them pay for heating and cooling costs, raising concerns as temperatures drop across the nation.

As the federal shutdown drags on, funding for heating aid programs like LIHEAP is at risk, impacting millions of low-income households just as winter approaches. States are warning of delays in assistance as they await new federal allocations. The financial strain on families reliant on heating assistance is expected to be profound, exacerbated by rising energy costs and pressures on other social support systems.

HARTFORD, Conn. — Jacqueline Chapman, a retired school aide from Philadelphia, relies on her $630 monthly Social Security check to make ends meet. With winter approaching and heating costs on the rise, she is concerned about the potential loss of critical assistance from the federal government's Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), which provides funds to help low-income households cover heating and cooling expenses.

“I feel like I’m living in scary times. It’s really hard to rest when you have so many financial constraints,” said the 74-year-old Chapman.

The LIHEAP program, which assists millions with heating expenses, is facing significant delays due to the ongoing federal government shutdown. As the temperature begins to drop nationwide, various states are warning that funding for this essential program may be delayed, jeopardizing heating assistance for countless families.

About 5.9 million households across the U.S. are served by LIHEAP, the federal funding for which is typically allocated annually based on state needs. However, several states, including Kansas, Pennsylvania, New York, and Minnesota, have announced that they cannot release funds for the program until Congress passes the budget. Pennsylvania's governor, for instance, has warned that aid payments may not be issued until December, impacting approximately 300,000 households.

“The impact of these delays, even if temporary, will be profound for many low-income families,” said Mark Wolfe, executive director of the National Energy Assistance Directors Association. “I can’t recall a similar time when so many critical services were at risk simultaneously.”

LIHEAP was established in 1981 and has historically received bipartisan support; however, this year's funding remains uncertain amidst political disagreements in Congress. Some areas are working to bridge the gap temporarily using state budget reserves, but uncertainty surrounds future support as energy prices soar.

Mark Bain, a 67-year-old Connecticut resident, who also faces heating challenges, expressed his concern about facing colder months without timely assistance. “I remember the winter before I knew about this program; I was desperate,” he said. Although he has been approved for $500 in heating assistance this year, he fears it might not come in time to fill his tank as temperatures drop.

As winter approaches, families dependent on programs like LIHEAP worry about maintaining warmth in their homes amid rising energy costs and delays precipitated by the government shutdown. “These are the times that test the fragility of low-income families,” said Wolfe, emphasizing the urgency for congressional action to resolve the budgetary impasse.