NEW YORK (AP) — The longest government shutdown in U.S. history is over—on paper, at least. However, restoring normal operations won't happen quickly as the effects of the 43-day closure reverberate through various sectors.
The closure directly impacted around 1.25 million federal workers who have missed nearly $16 billion in wages. Many were either furloughed or forced to work without pay, causing strains in the economy, particularly around Washington, D.C.
Airports dealt with extensive delays as the Federal Aviation Administration reported staffing shortages of air traffic controllers, leading airlines to cut flights. Meanwhile, cultural institutions like the Smithsonian faced closures, though animals in the National Zoo received care.
Federal Workers
Most federal employees are expected to resume their duties, as the Office of Personnel Management stated that normal operations will be reinstated. Back wages should be distributed by mid-November, in several increments depending on the specific agency.
Social Assistance Programs
During the shutdown, the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program was halted, causing anxieties as colder temperatures arrived. While some states found ways to temporarily support heating payments, federal assistance remains pending.
Aviation Disruptions
The airline industry encountered ongoing cutbacks; the Federal Aviation Administration announced that safety metrics must improve before normal operations can resume. Airlines are optimistic about returning to full operational capacity once conditions stabilize.
Food Aid Programs
The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) was also notably affected, impacting around 42 million lower-income households. Reports revealed inconsistencies in benefit distributions across states, with full distributions expected to resume soon.
Child Care and Education
Organizations like Head Start encountered severe funding delays, affecting many operational closures. Efforts to expedite funding are ongoing, although providers worry about staffing shortages as employees seek other work.
Military Personnel
Despite ongoing work throughout the shutdown, military members faced pay uncertainties. Payments were ultimately processed, albeit later than expected, causing financial disruptions.
National Parks and Museums
Meanwhile, many national parks remained open thanks to alternate funding sources, but with reduced services. Museums under the Smithsonian faced closures, with gradual reopenings planned following the shutdown's end.
The road to recovery will be challenging, as various sectors confront backlog issues and economic repercussions from the longest government shutdown in history.
