Australian scientists have discovered a new native bee species with tiny horns - and given it a suitably devilish name.
Researchers found the Megachile Lucifer while observing a rare wildflower that only grows in the Bremer Ranges in Western Australia's Goldfields region, 470km (292 miles) east of Perth.
The highly distinctive, prominent horns are only on the female bee and may be used as a defence mechanism, to gather pollen or nectar, or to collect materials such as resin for nests.
The study's lead scientist said she was inspired to use the name Lucifer as she was watching the Netflix show of the same name at the time. She adds it is the first new member of this bee group in 20 years.
The female had these incredible little horns on her face, said Dr Kit Prendergast from Curtin University.
When writing up the new species description, Dr. Prendergast was a fan of the Netflix character Lucifer, making the name a perfect fit.
Lucifer - which means light bringer in Latin - also symbolizes the need for better conservation of native bee species and understanding their roles in pollinating endangered plants.
The report, published in the Journal of Hymenoptera Research, calls for the area where the new bee was found to be formally protected as conservation land due to the habitat's vulnerability from mining and climate change. It notes that many mining assessments overlook native bees, risking the loss of unknown species critical to local ecosystems.
Without comprehensive knowledge of native bees and their plant dependencies, we risk their extinction before we even recognize their value.
