John Simpson, BBC world affairs editor, reflects on the complex and alarming state of global affairs in 2025, pointing out the unprecedented severity of multiple conflicts and the geopolitical implications they entail. With over 40 years of experience covering wars, Simpson highlights that this year has been unlike any other.

As the war in Ukraine continues, President Volodymyr Zelensky warns of the potential for global conflict, referencing the historic patterns that lead to widespread turmoil. Simpson notes that NATO remains vigilant against possible aggressive maneuvers from Russia, which is accused of cutting critical undersea cables and engaging in cyber warfare against Western nations.

Furthermore, recent inquiries into Russian activities demonstrate a pattern of violence against dissenters, suggesting a dangerous escalation under President Putin’s regime. This is compounded by the devastation in Gaza, where indiscriminate military actions have led to considerable civilian casualties, and the escalating humanitarian crisis in Sudan, which reflects a broader disregard for human rights amid political turmoil.

Simpson underscores the danger of viewing these conflicts as isolated events, suggesting they indicate a troubling trend towards increased militarization and geopolitical tension. Both Russia's relentless ambition and America's shifting focus towards isolationism may create an environment ripe for future conflicts.

As global dynamics shift, 2026 looms large with uncertainty about Ukraine's territorial integrity and international alliances. Simpson's insights illuminate the intricate and precarious balance of power that could define our immediate future.