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American Businessman's Ordeal in Russia Highlights Risks of Investment

Michael Calvey's cautionary tale warns investors amidst Trump’s efforts to improve US-Russia ties.

By Neil MacFarquharSource: nytimes.com1 min read
American Businessman's Ordeal in Russia Highlights Risks of Investment
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

American investor Michael Calvey's harrowing experience in a Moscow prison serves as a stark reminder of the unpredictable nature of doing business in Russia, where arbitrary legal actions can jeopardize even well-established entrepreneurs.

In March 2021, American businessman Michael Calvey, who dedicated 25 years to building a successful venture capital firm in Russia, found himself in a grim Moscow detention center. His plight marks a significant contrast to the narrative of international cooperation as President Trump advocates for renewed business prospects with Russia. Following dawn raids by agents from the F.S.B., Russia's security service, Calvey was thrust from a position of influence and success to that of a state prisoner, imprisoned under dubious fraud allegations originating in 2019. In his newly released book, "Odyssey Moscow," he recounts the horrifying conditions of his cell, evoking the oppressive stench and claustrophobia of the environment where he shared space with two other inmates. “The cell is stuffy and hot, an oppressive stench hanging in the air,” he wrote, illustrating the catastrophic turn his life took.Calvey, 57, had once been a champion of foreign investment in Russia, nurturing tech startups into internationally recognized names including Yandex, which consolidated services similar to Google, Amazon, and Uber. His firm, Baring Vostok Capital Partners, was renowned for high returns, yet found itself embroiled in a bitter commercial dispute with Russian partners following a failed merger in the banking sector. Incidents such as the mysterious fire in his Moscow apartment prior to crucial negotiations suggested potential sabotage aimed at undermining his business.As Trump promotes economic ties, Calvey's experience underlines the inherent risks within the Russian business landscape, posing a cautionary note for potential investors regarding the country’s legal and political climate, which can quickly turn against them.

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