Russia's Crackdown on WhatsApp: A Move Towards State-Controlled Messaging

Fri Feb 13 2026 01:31:06 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)

In a significant move, Russia has initiated efforts to block WhatsApp as part of its ongoing crackdown on messaging apps, urging users to switch to a state-owned communication platform amid growing surveillance concerns.

Russia has taken steps to fully block WhatsApp, compelling over 100 million users to migrate to a proposed state-run communications application. This initiative reflects the Kremlin's tightening grip on digital platforms, alleging that like WhatsApp, Telegram also fails to comply with data storage laws. The proposed app aims to integrate messaging and government services, pushing users towards less secure communication options.

Russia has 'attempted to fully block' WhatsApp in the country, according to statements made by the messaging platform owned by Meta. This move is part of the Kremlin's ongoing crackdown on various messaging services.

WhatsApp's management indicated that the aim is to redirect its vast user base of over 100 million Russian users towards a state-controlled surveillance app. This decision follows recent attempts by regulators to restrict access to Telegram, another popular messaging service, citing insufficient security protocols.

As reported, the Russian communications regulator Roskomnadzor has persistently warned WhatsApp to comply with local legislation by regulating data storage within the country. Furthermore, Russian authorities have plans to solidify the restrictions by permanently blocking WhatsApp as early as 2026.

In a statement, WhatsApp referred to the implications of isolating millions of users from secure and private communication as a regressive step, emphasizing that this could lead to greater risks for the populace in Russia. WhatsApp continues to advocate for user connectivity amid these challenges.

The controversy stems from Russia's designation of Meta as an extremist organization in 2022, resulting in the blocking of Meta's other applications like Instagram and Facebook, now primarily accessed through virtual private networks.

Amid these restrictions, the Kremlin is pushing a new communication platform named Max, intended as a comprehensive utility for messaging and government services, but notably lacking encryption similar to applications like WeChat in China.

According to reports, the enforcement of using the Max app is mandatory for public sector workers, educators, and students, with the requirement that the app is pre-installed on all new devices sold in Russia.

Telegram’s CEO, Pavel Durov, has criticized the Russian government for these restrictions, arguing they aim to force citizens into using a centralized state-controlled method that lacks transparency, comparable to tactics observed in other authoritarian regimes.