The fate of about 20 remaining hostages taken by militant groups in Gaza has become more precarious after the Israeli security cabinet sanctioned an expansion of military operations in Gaza City. Following the Hamas-led assault on October 7, 2023, which resulted in around 1,200 deaths and the abduction of approximately 250 individuals, including some from foreign nations, the hostages’ situation has grown increasingly alarming.

The cabinet's decision has drawn criticism, particularly from the Hostages and Missing Families Forum—an organization advocating for the families of the abducted. They labeled the decision a "death sentence to the living hostages" and an ominous fate for those already deceased while in captivity.

Current estimates suggest that around 20 hostages are still alive within Gaza, amid reports that videos recently released depicted two hostages in a dire state—emaciated and frail, stirring additional fears among the populace. Investigations reveal that a significant number of individuals who were initially kidnapped have been released in exchange for Palestinian detainees, while more than 30 hostages have died while being held hostage. Accounts indicate that some were executed by their captors, while others fell victim to Israeli military actions.

Families are growing increasingly vocal against the military plan. They worry that efforts to take control of Gaza City could result in unintended consequences, potentially leading to the deaths of their loved ones either through military strikes or by the hands of Hamas. To express their dissent, some relatives of the hostages resorted to chaining themselves in front of Israel’s cabinet as a form of protest.

The Hostages and Missing Families Forum conveyed their fears through a statement, emphasizing that escalating military actions pose a greater threat to those “still held in Gaza’s tunnels.” A candlelight vigil was also held outside the residence of Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz, where photos of the hostages were displayed.

In defense of the cabinet's resolution, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu assured constituents that the move would ultimately assist in securing the release of the hostages and mitigating future threats from Gaza.