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Valérie André: Pioneering Helicopter Pilot and Trailblazing General Passes at 102

The first female helicopter pilot in combat, André was a distinguished brain surgeon and the first Frenchwoman to achieve general rank in the military.

By Sam RobertsSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Valérie André: Pioneering Helicopter Pilot and Trailblazing General Passes at 102
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

André's legacy of breaking barriers in aviation and medicine will be remembered long after her passing.

Valérie André, a trailblazing pilot and accomplished brain surgeon, passed away on January 21 at the age of 102 in Issy-les-Moulineaux, a suburb of Paris. Best known as the first woman to conduct rescue missions in combat zones, André was a pioneering figure in both the military and medical fields.Her journey began at the age of 10, inspired by an encounter with Maryse Hilsz, a heroic aviator renowned for her record-setting flights. While initially focused on a medical career, the warmth of Hilsz’s reception prompted her to pursue a dual ambition. André not only studied medicine diligently but also trained rigorously as a pilot, ultimately achieving a distinguished career flying helicopters.Dr. André’s service included around 120 combat missions during the French Indochina War in the 1950s. Her bravery was underscored by the notable achievement of airlifting 168 injured soldiers to safety, showcasing her dedication to saving lives, regardless of their affiliation.In 1976, she made history once more by becoming the first woman in the French Army to attain the rank of general. Her numerous accolades, including the Croix de Guerre received five times, affirm her exceptional contributions both as a soldier and a medical professional.The French Ministry of Defense vocalized the impact of André's legacy, highlighting her determination to pave the way for future generations of women in military aviation. As the world reflects on her life, it is evident that Valérie André's spirit and pioneering achievements will inspire numerous aspiring aviators and doctors for years to come.

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