Impending Government Shutdown: What to Expect in Key Federal Services

Fri Dec 05 2025 14:44:11 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)

With a potential partial government shutdown looming, federal agencies are preparing for a disruption in services. This article outlines the effects on essential programs and federal employees.

As the federal government approaches a potential shutdown, various agencies are gearing up for significant changes in operations. Essential services like immigration enforcement and Medicare will continue, but delays in certain benefits and research activities are expected. The implications for agencies such as the CDC and NIH highlight the disruption in vital health services. Furthermore, air traffic control training is likely to suffer, exacerbating an existing shortage.

The federal government is on the brink of a partial shutdown, prompting various agencies to outline their plans for maintaining essential services amid anticipated disruptions.

Despite potential furloughs and layoffs, some government functions will continue, while others will face significant challenges. Here’s a closer look at the key impacts across federal services.

Homeland Security: A Mixed Bag

The Department of Homeland Security anticipates most of its personnel will remain on duty, particularly those associated with law enforcement and operations funded by user fees. Approximately 14,000 employees may face furloughs, but major enforcement activities, including immigration enforcement, will proceed as normal.

Health Services and Medicare

Medicare and Medicaid will maintain operations without interruption; however, delays are likely in certain services. Essential funding for the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) will also continue. Nevertheless, staffing shortages may impede timely service delivery.

FEMA Fallout: Mortgage Delays

While FEMA’s core disaster relief functions will remain intact, new mortgage approvals that depend on flood insurance could be delayed due to a suspension of policy writing under the National Flood Insurance Program.

Crisis in Air Traffic Control

Air traffic controllers are deemed essential, yet their compensation during a shutdown may be on hold, adding to existing stress in a job already marked by high demands. Worse, training programs for new controllers could be halted, worsening the existing shortage.

CDC Furloughs and Research Halts

A majority of the CDC workforce will be furloughed, affecting crucial health research and public communication efforts. While essential personnel will remain to monitor outbreaks, the agency’s capacity to respond to new health threats will be significantly limited.

NIH Research Impeded

Research and patient care at the NIH will experience profound disruptions, with approximately three-quarters of staff furloughed. Enrollment in clinical trials will be restricted, stunting advancements that depend on NIH’s funding.

Continued Functions at the FDA

Most vital FDA operations, including product recalls and managing public health threats, will proceed. However, longer-term safety initiatives and inspections will be put on hold.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Activities

While significant agency activities by the EPA are expected to continue, a substantial portion of the workforce will face furloughs, altering the agency's ability to carry out its environmental protection mandates.

As the deadline approaches, it remains crucial for Congress to reach a consensus to avoid severe ramifications for the government and American citizens alike.