Thursday marked the biggest crisis in the history of the Eurovision Song Contest.
Four countries pulled out over Israel's continued participation in the competition, and more may follow.
The boycott includes Ireland, which has won seven times - a tally matched only by Sweden - and five-time winner the Netherlands.
Spain, one of the contest's biggest financial backers, and Slovenia, are also out.
The row exposes a deep rift within the Eurovision family, stemming from longstanding tensions over Israel's conduct during the war in Gaza. Additionally, significant concerns arose following Israel's victory in the public vote this year, which was overshadowed when jury votes were added, ultimately securing a second-place finish for the country.
Israel has framed its continued participation as a victory against critics aimed at silencing it.
'We argued, and we listened'
During Thursday's summit with the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), divisions within Eurovision were evident. Although no direct vote was held on Israel's participation, a ballot on proposed new campaigning and public voting rules took place, leading to a vote where 65 percent expressed support for the change. This indirectly validated Israel’s presence in the contest.
Roland Weissmann, the director general of ORF, Austria's public broadcaster and the host of next year’s contest, described the discussions as deeply heated but ultimately fair, affirming that the majority voted to implement new rules.
Following the summit, more countries began to withdraw. Spain's RTVE president criticized the organization, indicating this situation was avoidable and attributed the blame to poorly addressed issues regarding Israel's alleged manipulation of voting.
Possible Expanding Boycotts
Countries such as Iceland are considering their participation, while Belgium and Sweden have decided to remain in the contest. Finland's involvement remains uncertain, hinging on the number of other participating nations.
Experts suggest that more countries may join the boycott, indicating a tense period ahead as countries hash out their positions ahead of the December 10 participation deadline.
Free Speech Considerations
The EBU underscored the importance of protecting independent public media and press freedom, pointing out that Kan, Israel’s broadcaster, operates independently from the government and often clashes with its policies.
Concern Over Financial Impact
Spain's withdrawal raises concerns about funding as it was one of the 'big five' contributors. This reliance raises questions about how other nations will finance the event if significant contributors drop out.
Long-Term Impacts
While the competition appears 'severely wounded', it isn't necessarily a death knell. Experts predict engagement levels could dip but note the potential for other nations to join in subsequent years. However, the current discord casts a long shadow over Eurovision's unifying motto of 'United by music'.
Weissmann maintains optimism, highlighting that the contest's foundational values endure, even amidst such global tensions. Yet, the ramifications of this crisis may usher in a new era for Eurovision.



















