Escalation in Gaza: A Ceasefire on the Brink

Tue Oct 21 2025 13:46:03 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)

Recent deadly strikes in Gaza raise concerns over the fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, following a series of violent exchanges that threaten diplomatic efforts.

The ceasefire in Gaza, secured recently through US diplomatic efforts, faces a serious test as Israeli strikes kill at least 45 Palestinians following the death of two Israeli soldiers. Both sides exchange accusations, and the risks of renewed violence loom large as US envoys return to the region to mediate. The stability of the ceasefire remains uncertain, with ongoing discussions about the presence of Hamas in Gaza and future peace plans.

Escalation in Gaza: A Ceasefire on the Brink

One week ago, US President Donald Trump was given a hero's welcome in Israel after securing the Gaza ceasefire and exchange of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners. But the days since have shown just how precarious the ceasefire is, and Sunday brought its biggest test so far.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) launched a series of deadly strikes across Gaza, after two soldiers were killed in the southern city of Rafah in an attack it blamed on Hamas. Hamas said it was not responsible because it had not had contact with fighters in the area since communications were cut off in March. An Israeli security official announced the suspension of aid deliveries as a result of the attack.

It appears US pressure ensured the truce was not derailed and that Israel's crossings with Gaza reopened on Monday. Now it is clear mediators must stay closely involved to shore up the deal and settle key issues on the future of Gaza and Hamas. Already, the president's special envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner are back in the region while Hamas negotiators are meeting Egyptian mediators and Palestinian factions in Cairo.

Palestinians and Israelis have been shaken by the latest breakdown. Shadi Abu Obeid told the BBC about the funeral of his 14-year-old son Mohammed, who was killed in an Israeli strike. The IDF would not comment on who or what was specifically being targeted in its operations which reportedly resulted in at least 45 deaths among Palestinians.

Trump's envoys, who played a key role in negotiations with Hamas, had been expected in Israel to meet Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu prior to the latest events. They highlighted the importance of securing guarantees that fighting would not resume after Israeli hostages were returned. Tensions are now rising as Netanyahu calls for strong action against breaches of the deal, but refrains from open threats of war.

The IDF now claims increased military action is necessary due to direct attacks on their forces, complicating efforts to maintain peace and stability in the region. As the ceasefire remains fragile, obstacles to long-term peace continue to mount.