Multiple weapons experts have disputed a US claim that Iran may have been responsible for a deadly strike on the town of Lamerd on the first day of the war. Six experts - who examined footage of the strike and all commented independently - contested the US suggestion that it was an Iranian missile, citing the missile's visual features, the way it exploded, its trajectory, and the number of strikes in the area as the basis for their analysis.

Iranian officials have reported that 21 people, including four children, were killed in the strikes. BBC Verify's initial report on these strikes suggested that a US Precision Strike Missile (PrSM) was likely used, leading to Centcom's denial of the missile's American origin and asserting it was consistent with an Iranian Hoveyzeh cruise missile.

This incident is increasingly contentious, with experts highlighting the unique characteristics of the missile in the footage, which they argue do not align with known features of the Hoveyzeh. Additionally, the evidence suggests that multiple strikes occurred, casting doubt on the narrative that the attacks were a result of errant Iranian missile activity. While U.S. Defense officials emphasize their commitment to avoiding civilian targets, the verification and accountability related to the Lamerd strikes remain under scrutiny.