After a turbulent civil war and the toppling of President Bashar al-Assad, Ahmed al-Shara, the new president of Syria, is traversing a vastly different political landscape. Previously a leader of a small, rebel-held area, al-Shara's alliances were straightforward, primarily depending on Turkey for support while opposing the Assad regime and Iran. However, now that he heads a formal government, the dynamics of foreign aid and military assistance are crucial for maintaining stability within Syria.

In an exclusive interview with The New York Times, al-Shara highlighted the need for the United States and other Western nations to reconsider their sanctions against Syria, arguing that such measures hinder not only the country’s recovery but also pose a risk to regional stability. “Any chaos in Syria will damage not just neighboring countries but the whole world,” he asserted, arguing for a cooperative approach to ensuring peace in the Middle East.

Since the fall of Assad’s regime last December, al-Shara has had to shift his approach significantly. The economic situation is dire, and without an influx of international funding and military aid, his government could struggle to maintain order and provide for public employees. Building a new army is essential to prevent the resurgence of civil strife, which could pull the nation back into chaos.

With al-Shara's jihadist past shadowing his presidency, gaining trust and support from the West and Gulf monarchies poses both a challenge and necessity. His administration’s long-term survivability hinges on convincing these powers that a stable and peaceful Syria is in their interests. As al-Shara navigates these intricate international waters, his leadership will be under scrutiny as the nation embarks on a fragile journey towards recovery and peace.