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Deception and Flight: The Fall of Bashar al-Assad

Revealing insights from the final days of the Assad regime as President Bashar al-Assad makes a secretive escape amid advancing rebel forces.

By Ben Hubbard, Farnaz Fassihi, Christina Goldbaum and Hwaida SaadSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Deception and Flight: The Fall of Bashar al-Assad
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

This article delves into the dramatic conclusion of Assad's authoritarian rule, highlighting the betrayal and the chaos during his unexpected departure.

As rebel forces drew closer to Damascus on December 7, President Bashar al-Assad's inner circle was embroiled in preparations for a broadcast intended to usher in a peace deal to end Syria's prolonged civil war. Unbeknownst to them, the president, a key figure who had ruled through fear for over two decades, was planning a hasty escape. Aides were brainstorming content while a film crew set the stage for an address where Assad was expected to propose sharing power with opposition figures. Insiders indicated that the palace staff, who had bolstered the capital's defenses at Assad's command, were entirely misled about the president's intentions.As evening fell, Assad stealthily departed, first to a Russian military installation in northern Syria and then to Moscow aboard a Russian aircraft, according to multiple sources familiar with the events. His brother, Maher al-Assad, who played a pivotal role in military operations, fled separately alongside high-ranking officers, traversing desert routes to Iraq. The fate of Maher al-Assad remains unclear.The chaotic sequence of events illustrates the unraveling of a regime that had long relied on intimidation and control, culminating in a stunning collapse that reshaped the governance landscape in Syria.

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