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Cultural Divisions in Lithuania: The Battle Over Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker Amidst the War

A heated debate erupts in Lithuania over the national opera's decision to exclude Tchaikovsky's work in support of Ukraine during the Russian invasion.

By Andrew Higgins and Jenny GrossSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Cultural Divisions in Lithuania: The Battle Over Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker Amidst the War
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

The renewed controversy over the performance of Tchaikovsky’s “Nutcracker” at Lithuania’s National Opera and Ballet Theater reflects broader cultural tensions as the country grapples with its stance on Russian culture in the context of the ongoing war with Ukraine.

Lithuania's National Opera and Ballet Theater recently faced backlash after deciding not to present Tchaikovsky’s beloved “Nutcracker” during the holiday season. This move was part of a wider policy initiated two years ago, known as a “mental quarantine” against Russian cultural expressions, in solidarity with Ukraine amid the ongoing conflict with Russia.However, this year, the music ban was reignited when newly appointed culture minister, Sarunas Birutis, publicly expressed admiration for Tchaikovsky in a radio interview. He asserted that enjoying a Christmas classic should not equate to supporting pro-Kremlin sentiments, a statement that ignited frustration among staunch supporters of Ukraine while simultaneously garnering support from enthusiasts of Russian classical music.Despite some audience members like Egle Brediene, who left the theater expressing disappointment over the substitute performance for “Nutcracker,” many artists argue that political circumstances shouldn't dictate artistic expression. The divide among the Lithuanian public reflects generational discontent regarding the intersection of culture and current affairs, leaving the opera community and the audience at odds over the appropriation of art amid war.The debate has led to calls for re-evaluating the stance on cultural performances as audiences navigate their relationship with the past, art, and their national identity moving forward. As the situation evolves, theaters across Lithuania must face the challenges of balancing cultural appreciation with the painful realities of war.

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