COP29: Human Rights Groups Accuse Azerbaijani Government of Suppressing Climate Activists

During COP29 in Azerbaijan, human rights organizations have voiced strong accusations against the government, alleging a systematic crackdown on environmental defenders, with over 300 political prisoners reported. Despite the global climate agenda, the Azerbaijani authorities are facing international criticism for silencing dissent and using the summit to present a falsely polished image.

In a troubling manifestation of political repression, Gubad Ibadoglu, a professor at the London School of Economics, has been detained for nearly 18 months amid dubious fraud charges. Amnesty International has reported a worrying trend of increasing arrests since Azerbaijan was selected as the host nation for COP29, which many argue has diminished the ability of civil society to voice climate concerns. The government's focus on expanding oil and gas operations contradicts international commitments to reduce fossil fuel dependency, exacerbating tensions between climate goals and political oppression.

Accusations against the Azerbaijani government align with historical patterns seen with previous COP hosts such as the United Arab Emirates and Egypt, sparking widespread calls for reform in the selection of future host nations. Despite these allegations, Azerbaijani officials have rejected claims of human rights abuses, asserting that all participants are welcome at COP29. However, experts are noting the critical need for international accountability to support civil society and ensure constructive dialogue on climate action.