Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari Passes Away at 82

Buhari's journey from military ruler to civilian president is marked by rising tensions over corruption, economic challenges, and ongoing security threats, despite his notable electoral victories. His administration's controversial policies and personal reputation continue to influence Nigerian politics.

Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari, who passed away at the age of 82 in a London clinic, left an indelible mark on the country's political framework. Traveling to the UK in April for a medical assessment, Buhari subsequently fell ill, with the details of his health largely shrouded in secrecy throughout his presidency.

Renowned as both a military leader and, later, a democratically elected president, Buhari's attempts to win the trust of Nigerians were often met with skepticism. Despite being described as stern and somewhat disconnected, he garnered a reputation for personal honesty during a time when corruption was rampant among Nigerian politicians.

Buhari's political ascent was marked by three unsuccessful attempts at the presidency before finally securing a historic win in 2015. This victory represented the first time an opposition candidate had defeated a sitting president in Nigeria. His promise to tackle corruption and improve security resonated particularly with the impoverished northern populace, who saw him as a potential stabilizer against the ongoing threats posed by the Islamist militant group Boko Haram. Despite his aims, however, his term was plagued by economic downturns and his perceived failure to effectively address pressing security concerns, including escalating violence between farmers and Fulani herders.

Born in December 1942 in Daura, Nigeria, and raised in a colonial context, Buhari's formative years largely influenced his military-driven approach to governance. He rose through the ranks of the Nigerian army, eventually becoming a military governor before leading a coup that ousted President Shehu Shagari in 1983. His tenure as a military ruler was characterized by a relentless fight against indiscipline and corruption, but also marred by significant human rights violations, leading to his eventual overthrow in 1985.

Following years of imprisonment, Buhari re-entered politics and succeeded in the 2015 elections, promising a return to integrity and economic stability. However, the socio-economic landscape during his presidency deteriorated, with significant increases in the cost of living, particularly food prices that negatively impacted the daily lives of average Nigerians. One particularly poignant term was “Bag of rice,” illustrating the struggles many citizens faced during his presidency due to rising food prices amidst tight agricultural policies.

Despite his high-profile election victory, Buhari faced intense calls for resignation owing to his government’s shortcomings in job creation and the management of national security crises. His significant health issues detracted from his ability to govern effectively, leading to increased speculation about his readiness and transparency regarding his state of health.

Married twice and father to 10 children, Buhari's legacy is viewed as a complex mix of important political victories and notable failures that will be analyzed by historians and political analysts for years to come. As Nigeria transitions into a new political era, the impact of Buhari’s presidency will undoubtedly continue to resonate.