Muhammadu Buhari: A Journey from Military Rule to Democratic Leadership

As Nigeria's former military ruler and later a democratically elected president, Muhammadu Buhari's life mirrored the nation's political evolution. Buhari, who passed away at 82, is remembered for his complex legacy, characterized by both a fight against corruption and criticism for failing to fulfill his campaign promises.

Muhammadu Buhari, Nigeria's former president, who passed away recently at the age of 82, had a remarkable life that captured Nigeria's turbulent political landscape over the past fifty years. Starting his career in the military, Buhari quickly climbed the ranks, becoming a regional commander right after graduating from school. His political journey took a dramatic turn in 1983 when soldiers ousted the elected President Shehu Shagari, establishing Buhari as the military ruler. While he later claimed to be a mere figurehead, accounts suggest he played a significant role in the coup.

Buhari's administration was marked by a vigorous anti-corruption campaign coupled with human rights violations. After only two years, he was removed from power by a new junta and was subjected to house arrest for three years. Following a lengthy hiatus, Buhari attempted a political comeback in 2003, running for the presidency under the All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP). Despite losing to then-incumbent Olusegun Obasanjo and failing in subsequent attempts in 2007 and 2011, he garnered a loyal following, particularly among the youth, through his pronounced anti-corruption stance.

His persistence paid off when he was finally elected president in 2015, defeating Goodluck Jonathan and becoming the first opposition candidate in Nigeria’s history to win a general election. The moment Jonathan conceded was historic, marking a significant shift in Nigeria's democracy. However, Buhari's presidency was fraught with challenges, including a recession and widespread criticism from his wife, which sparked controversy when he remarked that she belonged "in the kitchen".

Buhari's second term began in 2019, and he continued to represent Nigeria on the global stage, engaging with world leaders, including a notable meeting with Queen Elizabeth II and a significant encounter with President Donald Trump.

In retrospect, Buhari's legacy remains mixed; while some praise his commitment to service, others criticize the unfulfilled promises and oppressive measures taken during his leadership. Following his death, rival Jonathan acknowledged Buhari’s dedication to Nigeria, emphasizing his selfless commitment to the nation. As Nigeria contemplates its political future, the impact of Buhari’s life and career will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression.