The UN has reported thousands of deaths linked to the ongoing violence, although M23 sources argue the toll is much lower. DR Congo's government spokesperson, Patrick Muyaya, emphasized the importance of the deal accommodating their "non-negotiable withdrawal" requirement for M23 from occupied regions. However, M23 negotiator Benjamin Mbonimpa noted that this condition was not explicitly mentioned in the accord. This agreement, the first formal pact since the rebels began their offensive, has seen support from the African Union Commission, heralding it as a milestone towards achieving lasting peace in the region.

Negotiations are expected to continue, as past peace efforts have struggled to bring about real change. The emergence of the M23 rebels 16 years ago from a failed peace deal serves as a stark reminder of the difficulties in resolving this protracted conflict. Earlier this year, discussions between DR Congo's President Félix Tshisekedi and Rwanda's Paul Kagame signified a desire for a ceasefire, but subsequent agreements have yet to yield stable results. The complex dynamics of US involvement and regional mineral wealth further complicate the situation, leaving many questions unanswered as international attention shifts to Washington for potential high-level meetings between Tshisekedi and Kagame.