Despite the government’s argument for transparency, Judge Engelmayer emphasized that making these documents public would not disclose any significant new information. He stated that much of what was conveyed to the grand jury had already been made available during Maxwell's trial, thus rendering the grand jury records largely redundant. The judge expressed that breaking the secrecy of grand jury materials casually could lead to a belief that future proceedings would not be kept confidential, potentially discouraging witnesses from testifying out of fear for their safety.

Maxwell, currently serving a 20-year sentence for her role in the Epstein saga, opposed unsealing the grand jury materials. The court noted that the records do not reveal any information concerning individuals other than Epstein and Maxwell, nor do they specify any clients associated with them. As Maxwell continues to serve her sentence in a Texas facility, one of her accusers recently stated that Maxwell deserves to remain imprisoned indefinitely. Meanwhile, investigations into Epstein and Maxwell persist, with a congressional committee subpoenaing the Justice Department for more information on the long-standing allegations. President Trump, who had ties with Epstein, continues to assert he had no prior knowledge of the criminal activities associated with him.