In brief
Amid ongoing tensions in the Middle East, Israeli hospitals are pioneering new methods to support the rehabilitation of former hostages, emphasizing psychological recovery and gradual reintegration into society.
A woman recently freed after enduring over 15 months of captivity in Gaza made headlines by refusing any medical tests on her first day at Beilinson Hospital near Tel Aviv, much to the delight of the attending doctors. "We canceled a whole day’s schedule," remarked Prof. Noa Eliakim-Raz, who oversees the department responsible for treating former hostages. This decision was seen as a positive sign of her regained autonomy following a harrowing ordeal under Hamas.Over the past year, a coordinated effort involving Israel’s medical, military, and social welfare sectors has led to the creation of a comprehensive guide aimed at aiding hostages in their recovery and re-acclimatization to everyday life. Given the historic rarity of such scenarios, health officials have had to essentially formulate a new discipline focused on post-captive care. Eti Kisos, a deputy director general at the Ministry of Welfare and Social Affairs, commented on the initiative, stating, "We are now writing the theory.”The urgency of this work comes in the wake of the catastrophic events that unfolded on October 7, 2023, when Hamas militants conducted a massive raid on Israel, resulting in the abduction of approximately 250 individuals. Following the initial wave of violence, over 100 hostages were released during a temporary cease-fire in November of that year, and an additional 30 hostages have since been brought back home, though the situation remains precarious as cease-fire arrangements falter.As specialists develop their strategies, they address the diverse needs of hostages, who vary widely in age from infants to senior citizens. This tailored approach reflects the interconnected challenges faced during their recovery—a process that intertwines medical care with psychological support and social reintegration efforts.As the situation unfolds in Gaza and surrounding regions, Israel’s innovations in hostage recovery not only provide crucial support for those recently liberated but also set a standard for future approaches in similar conflict zones.

