Zambia's government is seeking increased compensation for communities impacted by a toxic spill from a Chinese-owned copper mine, contingent upon a complete assessment of the damage. The spill occurred in February when a dam at the Sino-Metals Leach Zambia copper mine collapsed, polluting the Kafue River, a vital source of drinking water. While the company apologized and initially pledged to compensate victims, Vice-President Mutale Nalumango indicated that additional compensation may be warranted based on further evaluations.

Emergency health warnings were issued by several embassies, urging citizens to avoid the affected area due to potential health risks. An environmental assessment revealed that 1.5 million tonnes of toxic waste, much greater than the originally reported 50,000 tonnes, had been released, containing hazardous levels of metals like cyanide, arsenic, and lead. Despite Sino-Metals disputing these findings and terminating their contract with the investigating company, the implications of the spill remain severe.

Health risks reported by the local population include symptoms like headaches and respiratory issues, while local ecosystems have suffered, with authorities imposing fishing bans on the Kafue River. The Zambian government recently reaffirmed its commitment to ensure the safety of its citizens, asserting that if the damage to land and livelihoods is found to be more extensive, further compensation will be pursued. The mine's operations play a crucial role in Zambia's economy, emphasizing the potential long-term consequences of such environmental disasters.