The Venezuelan government has begun releasing detainees considered political prisoners by human rights groups, in what officials described as a goodwill gesture. Spain's foreign ministry announced that five of its nationals, including one dual national, had been released, with rights activist Rocío San Miguel believed to be among them. This development follows a dramatic incident where U.S. authorities apprehended Venezuela's President Nicolás Maduro to face drug trafficking charges in New York.

The release of political prisoners has been a longstanding demand from the U.S., particularly during times of intensified repression associated with elections or public protests. Jorge Rodríguez, the head of Venezuela's National Assembly, stated on state television that a 'significant number' of prisoners would be released, but specifics on the number or identity of those freed were not disclosed.

The situation has garnered cautious optimism from Venezuelan human rights organizations, as hundreds of political detainees remain in prisons across the country. Rodríguez emphasized that the decisions were made in the interest of 'national unity and peaceful coexistence'.

Rocío San Miguel, recognized for her critiques of Maduro and her expertise in security, had been arrested at Maiquetia airport in February on charges of treason and conspiracy amidst allegations of a plot to assassinate the president. While this release could mark a shift, it remains to be seen how it will influence the broader political environment in Venezuela, characterized by ongoing detentions of activists, journalists, and critics of the government.

As the Maduro administration appears responsive to international pressures, opposition leaders like Maria Corina Machado continue to advocate for the release of more political prisoners, highlighting that detentions have long been used as a tool to stifle dissent. With calls for the closure of notorious prisons like El Helicoide, activists remain vigilant about the continued repression despite some signs of progress.