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Canada and EU Form Defense Pact as US Relations Cool

A military collaboration agreement between Canada and the European Union signals a shift in international alliances amid escalating tensions with the United States.

By Jeanna Smialek and Matina Stevis-GridneffSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Canada and EU Form Defense Pact as US Relations Cool
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Amid rising geopolitical tensions and a changing dynamic in international relations, Canada and the European Union (EU) announced a defense partnership on June 23, 2025. This move reflects an increasing military cooperation between two of the US’s closest allies as they adapt to the shifting stance of the Trump administration. Recent months have seen President Trump urging NATO members, including Canada and EU nations, to boost their defense spending while questioning America's commitment to the security of its allies. In light of this, Canada and several EU countries have begun to reassess their military strategies, aiming for self-reliance while fostering stronger connections among themselves.

Leaders from both Canada and the EU marked the partnership’s formation in Brussels, where European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the importance of their bond, stating, “It is time to go to the next level.” This partnership signifies not only a strategic alignment in defense but also an initiative to contribute to global stability in a time marked by uncertainty. The NATO summit set to convene in The Hague will likely focus on this growing trend, where deepening military investments by member countries will be a key focus of discussion, further indicating a move away from dependence on U.S. leadership in international security matters.

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