Myanmar's military chief Min Aung Hlaing has been nominated for the presidency as parliament convened on Monday, following a general election from which the biggest opposition parties were excluded.


Min Aung Hlaing is certain to be chosen, as he was nominated in parliament alongside two loyalists who are very unlikely contenders for president. He has been sanctioned by many Western countries for leading a military coup five years ago.


Since then, thousands have been killed and millions displaced in the ongoing civil war, with large areas of Myanmar remaining under the control of armed opposition groups. The junta has described the recent elections, held between December and January, as a pathway to peace, but the vote was widely viewed as a sham due to many popular parties being banned from participation and significant areas unable to vote.


Despite criticism, the regime insists that the vote was free and fair, with around 90% of Myanmar's new parliament members owing their loyalty to Min Aung Hlaing, either as armed forces officers guaranteed a quarter of the seats or as elected candidates from the military's own party.


This week, the parliament is expected to debate the presidential choice, but with Min Aung Hlaing's firm control, his appointment appears inevitable. Reports suggest he has long desired the presidency, a position he sought to secure after the failure of the military party in the 2020 elections, which led to the coup that ousted the elected government.


However, the constitution requires Min Aung Hlaing to relinquish command of the armed forces if he becomes president, a significant trade-off given his need to maintain authority. To address this, he has already selected a close ally, General Ye Win Oo, to replace him—an individual known for harsh tactics against dissent.


The new administration is anticipated to operate as an extended version of the existing military junta, cloaked in civilian leadership, with no signs of a cessation to the violent suppression against opposition forces. As Min Aung Hlaing prepares for presidency, concerns about the future of democracy and human rights in Myanmar remain dire.