Minnesota Districts Challenge Trump Administration's School Immigration Policy Changes

Thu Apr 09 2026 00:08:31 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)

Two Minnesota school districts and the state’s teachers union have filed a lawsuit against new immigration enforcement policies that allow federal agents more access to schools, citing increased fear and decreased attendance among students.

In a critical legal battle, the Fridley and Duluth school districts in Minnesota, alongside the Education Minnesota teachers' union, are seeking to block a Trump administration policy change that eases restrictions on immigration enforcement in and around schools. This policy change has reportedly led to increased fears among immigrant families, resulting in decreased student attendance. The case highlights broader concerns about the impact of immigration policies on education and student wellbeing.

ST. PAUL, Minn. (AP) — Attorneys representing two Minnesota school districts and the state’s primary teachers union argued in federal court on Wednesday seeking to block a Trump administration policy change that permits greater immigration enforcement actions near schools.

Last year, the Department of Homeland Security rescinded long-standing restrictions that protected 'sensitive locations'—like schools, churches, and hospitals—from immigration enforcement. The Fridley and Duluth school districts, alongside the Education Minnesota union, initiated the lawsuit in February amidst rising tensions due to Operation Metro Surge, which deployed around 3,000 federal officers into the state and had led to deadly incidents.

The plaintiffs requested an injunction to revert to the previous protective measures, citing significant decreases in student attendance as families felt unsafe sending their children to school. Attorney Amanda Cialkowski expressed uncertainty over the broader implications of the case beyond Minnesota if they win.

Many educators have detailed how the fear of immigration raids has adversely affected student engagement and attendance nationwide, with reports of immigrant parents withdrawing their children from school altogether due to safety concerns.

Democrat lawmakers are also urging federal authorities to refrain from enforcement near schools, which remains a contentious issue as discussions over Homeland Security funding continue.

Key arguments during the hearing revolved around the legal standing of the plaintiffs and whether the new guidelines constituted a final agency decision open to judicial review. The Justice Department contended that the changes may not significantly alter enforcement in schools, suggesting challenges in reversing enforcement actions under any rules.

Superintendents from both districts reported marked declines in student attendance since the policy shift, illustrating how fear and anxiety about potential immigration actions have drawn children out of classrooms, causing strain on district resources.

Both superintendents painted a picture of educational environments severely disrupted by immigration policies, emphasizing lasting impacts beyond immediate enforcement actions as families continue to seek safer learning environments.

The case underscores the contentious intersections of immigration policy and public education, encapsulating real fears and challenges faced by students and school communities across the country.