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Senegal Demands Truth About Historic Thiaroye Massacre as 80th Anniversary Approaches

Senegal's government insists on uncovering the truth behind the 1944 Thiaroye Massacre of West African soldiers by French colonial forces, challenging France to confront its colonial past.

By Elian Peltier and Saikou JammehSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Senegal Demands Truth About Historic Thiaroye Massacre as 80th Anniversary Approaches
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

As the 80th anniversary of the Thiaroye Massacre approaches, Senegal's government is pressing France for a complete and honest account of this dark event in history. In 1944, French colonial troops killed returning West African soldiers who had fought in World War II. The official narrative acknowledges only 35 deaths, but historians estimate the toll could reach approximately 400. This history is a significant part of Senegalese education as students learn about the grave injustices faced by their forebears.

On a recent school day in Thiaroye, a local teacher, Aminata Diedhiou, shared the tragic story with her students, prompting questions about the reasons behind the massacre and the methods of execution. A student named Amy Sall expressed her desire to know more about this critical piece of their history. Senegal's move to hold France accountable comes as relations between the two nations get reassessed, with President Emmanuel Macron acknowledging the event as a "massacre" in a letter to Senegal's President Bassirou Diomaye Faye. This declaration marks the first time a French president has characterized the incident in such a stark manner, representing a potential shift in the historical dialogue surrounding colonialism. In response, President Faye made it clear that Senegal will persist in demanding obedience from France regarding this painful chapter in their shared history, reinforcing that the implications of colonialism require careful examination and acknowledgment.

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