Temperatures across Italy are soaring to levels deemed threatening to people's health and wellbeing.

The Ministry of Health has issued a red alert for all 27 major cities, including Milan, Naples, Venice and Rome, warning that the heat remains dangerous into the evening.

Timing Your Visits

Simone Quilici, director of the Archaeological Park of the Colosseum, says visiting outdoor attractions after lunch is a “big mistake.” He acknowledges that Rome has long been a hot‑lover’s city, but stresses that the current conditions are a global climate reality.

To ease afternoon heat, the Ministry of Tourism and Culture has extended opening hours for several landmarks: the Colosseum opens Friday and Saturday from 19:45‑23:30, the Pantheon from 19:00‑23:00 except Thursdays, and Milan’s Sforza Castle from 17:30‑19:30.

In the Colosseum, cooling fans and mists are at entrances and the number of medical stations has increased. Visiting at 22:00‑midnight or early‑morning (08:00) is recommended, especially for those buying tickets online to avoid sweltering queues.

Seek out Parks, Museums and Churches

Air‑conditioned museums rank high on the escape list. Churches offer shaded sanctuaries and rare cultural insight, while cooking classes and wine‑tasting sessions provide indoor alternatives.

Rome’s parks—Villa Borghese, Villa Adriana and the Acquedotti Park—offer shade, and visitors can also explore the underground Catacombs of San Sebastiano and San Callisto.

Go Off the Beaten Track and Book Ahead

When indoors isn’t practical, look to local hubs. Supermarkets with air‑conditioning, especially deli counters, provide a cheap and cool break. In Florence, the hills of the Garfagnana region are ideal for escaping heat while driving.

Near Venice, consider a boat tour instead of hiking the coastline. In Bologna or Verona, small galleries, cafés and theatres, like the Corteo or the Verona Arena, offer comfortable cultural stops.

Do as Locals Do

Local galleries and museums in smaller towns are less crowded and often feature cafés to stay cool. In Florence, the Odeon café and bookstore mixes an air‑co cinema atmosphere with a shop and coffee. In Venice, Florence’s art‑filled cinema combined with air‑conditioning provides a scenic chill during the summer heat.

Tour guides advise staying hydrated, wearing hats and sunscreen throughout all excursions.