ECHR Orders Turkey to Release Osman Kavala After 10 Years Behind Bars

The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) has issued a binding ruling ordering the Turkish government to free Osman Kavala, a 68‑year‑old activist and philanthropist who has spent nearly a decade in prison. Kavala was sentenced to life in 2022 on charges tied to the 2013 Gezi Park protests and a 2016 coup attempt, but the court said the detention was unlawful and politically motivated.

In its February judgment, the ECHR declared that “his continued detention was unlawful and that his rights to a fair trial, freedom of expression and association had been violated.” The court further labeled the life sentence as “inhuman and degrading treatment,” pointing to a “systemic problem” of detaining political opponents and human‑rights defenders in Turkey.

The ruling adds to two previous ECHR decisions that Ankara has yet to implement. Amnesty International’s Eve Geddie urged Turkish authorities to comply immediately, stressing that “the obstruction of justice must end.” The decision is already expected to feature prominently at the upcoming Council of Europe meeting, where measures could be considered that would affect Turkey’s status within the organization.

Kavala’s case has become the most significant flashpoint between Turkish authorities and the European Court of Human Rights. The court’s verdict not only demands Kavala’s release but also scrutinises the independence of Turkey’s judiciary, a point the Ankara government continues to defend. The international community watches closely as Ankara faces mounting pressure to adhere to rule‑of‑law standards under its Council of Europe obligations.