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Israeli Government Reasserts Control Over Judiciary Amid Ongoing Conflict

Amid the ongoing Gaza conflict, Prime Minister Netanyahu's coalition passing new laws to streamline the judicial selection process raises concerns over political influence.

By Aaron BoxermanSource: nytimes.com2 min read
Israeli Government Reasserts Control Over Judiciary Amid Ongoing Conflict
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s administration enacted controversial legislation granting increased powers to politicians in selecting judges, reigniting tensions in a climate already fraught with conflict.

The Knesset's latest legislative actions signal a decisive step in the government's efforts to reshape the judiciary, a move that critics argue undermines the integrity of judicial independence in Israel.On Thursday morning, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s coalition advanced legislation allowing Politicians increased authority in selecting judges, a controversial move that could further entrench political influences in the Israeli judiciary. This decision reflects a broader agenda that has been at play for two years, aimed at enhancing government control over various state institutions. The new laws, passed during an overnight Knesset session, follow a period of heightened tension within the Israeli political landscape, particularly after the Hamas-led attack that triggered the ongoing war in Gaza.The Knesset, Israel's 120-seat parliament, enacted these laws with significant opposition absent from the vote, indicating the deep divisions that characterize the current political environment. Critics of the legislation, which modifies the composition of the judicial selection committee—including the appointment of Supreme Court justices—contend that such changes may lead to increased politicization within the judiciary, potentially eroding public trust in legal institutions.Prior to the escalation of conflict with Hamas, Netanyahu had attempted a similar judicial overhaul amid mass protests across the nation, which he subsequently paused to maintain a sense of unity during wartime. Now, however, he appears determined to revive this initiative, intertwining it with proposals to diminish the powers of key oversight bodies, including moves to dismiss the attorney general and the head of domestic intelligence.Although the newly passed laws are seen as less radical than initial proposals, they still pose the risk of reigniting the unrest that engulfed Israel prior to the outbreak of war. Demonstrations outside the Knesset showcased a mix of grievances, with protesters calling for both judicial integrity and immediate actions to deal with hostages taken by Hamas. Inside the chamber, Netanyahu delivered a passionate speech claiming that the reforms are necessary to combat what he described as an unelected "deep state," echoing themes reminiscent of earlier populist rhetoric seen in political landscapes worldwide.

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