In brief
The recent earthquake in Myanmar has triggered a humanitarian crisis exacerbated by the nation's long-standing isolation. With a recent appeal for international assistance from the military-led government, the delivery of aid is still fraught with challenges due to political instability.
Myanmar is grappling with the aftermath of an earthquake that struck on March 28, 2025, which has intensified the humanitarian crisis in a country already marked by civil conflict and isolation. The military-dominated government, which came to power following a coup in 2021, has made a rare request for humanitarian support, as indicated by military spokesman Gen. Zaw Min Tun, who stated, "We need and want the international community to provide humanitarian aid… and will cooperate with them to ensure the best care for the victims."Despite the government's call for help, Myanmar is under heavy sanctions from the United States and many Western nations due to its political violations, including systematic repression against the Rohingya minority. While some sanctions allow for humanitarian aid, significant barriers remain regarding logistics, security, and access to affected areas.Experts note that international aid workers face numerous challenges when trying to reach those in need. Michael Martin, a nonresident fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, highlighted the risks involved in providing aid, pointing out potential obstacles posed by the military. There are concerns that the military may restrict access to rebel-held regions or manipulate aid delivery to claim credit for assistance, while also creating administrative hurdles for relief workers seeking visas or other necessary permits.As humanitarian agencies strive to mobilize resources, the convoluted political landscape complicates immediate relief efforts, putting countless lives at stake as they navigate the intertwining issues of natural disaster response and ongoing political turmoil.
