A recent BBC investigation into the violent response of Kenya's security forces during protests against tax increases has intensified calls from human rights organizations for accountability. The exposé revealed evidence of unlawful killings and sparked national outrage, with many demanding a comprehensive inquiry into the actions of police and military personnel.
Calls for Accountability Rise After Kenya Security Forces' Deadly Response to Protests

Calls for Accountability Rise After Kenya Security Forces' Deadly Response to Protests
Renewed demands for justice emerge following a controversial exposé documenting the killings of protesters by police and military during anti-tax demonstrations in Kenya.
Pressure is mounting for an independent investigation into the conduct of police and military in Kenya after a shocking exposé by the BBC highlighted the deadly violence directed at protesters during a controversial demonstration against tax hikes last June. The BBC Africa Eye's documentary, "Blood Parliament," documented how security forces reportedly shot three unarmed protesters amidst widespread unrest as lawmakers approved a contentious finance bill aimed at generating $2.7 billion.
Leading human rights organizations, including Amnesty International and the Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC), have echoed calls for those identified in the documentary to be held accountable. The protests, held on June 25, 2024, in Nairobi, resulted in a brutal crackdown by security forces, reportedly leading to at least 65 deaths, while the government’s figures cited 42.
Isaac Mwaura, Kenya's government spokesman, expressed disappointment over the BBC's perceived lack of balance in reporting. He remarked that the documentary failed to include the government’s side and criticized its portrayal of events, specifically highlighting that the actions of individuals vandalizing parliament were omitted. Meanwhile, others in parliament have condemned the BBC for fueling anger among the youth, demanding media freedom and a sober discussion of the aftermath.
Despite the outcry, the Kenyan police and the military have tentatively distanced themselves from the allegations, with the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) indicating it would investigate the fatalities. As the situation escalates, both Amnesty International and the KHRC have urged the government to transparently communicate the actions taken in light of the documentary's findings.
While the IPOA is conducting investigations on over 60 deaths linked to the protests, critics argue that the country’s leadership, particularly President William Ruto, must be held accountable for the losses. Moreover, following the release of the documentary, authorities postponed a planned screening, citing external pressure, which further fueled public anger.
As responses from both the government and civil society continue to unfold, Kenyans are vocalizing their demands for justice on social media, rallying for a public inquiry into the tragic events that unfolded during the demonstrations. Amid actions from human rights groups pushing for accountability, the discourse in Kenya has significantly shifted, reflecting a growing demand for transparency in governance.