**Trump's Landmark Tax and Spending Bill Passed by Congress Amid Controversy**

Fri Jul 18 2025 00:02:59 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
**Trump's Landmark Tax and Spending Bill Passed by Congress Amid Controversy**

**The House narrowly approves the sweeping legislation, promising tax cuts and increased military funding.**


**The bill’s passage underscores deep divisions within Congress, sparking fierce partisan debates over its implications for the American public.**



The US Congress has officially passed President Donald Trump's significant tax and spending bill, marking a substantial victory for the administration's agenda. After an intense session on Capitol Hill, the House of Representatives approved the bill with a narrow vote of 218 to 214 on Thursday. This follows a tense Senate approval earlier in the week, which passed by an equally tight margin.

Trump, eager for swift action, had set a deadline for Congress to deliver the finalized version for his signature by Independence Day. The Congressional Budget Office's projections suggest that the bill could increase federal deficits by approximately $3.3 trillion over the next decade, raising concerns about health coverage for millions—a claim disputed by the White House.

Speaking to reporters shortly after the House vote, Trump characterized the legislation as transformative, declaring, "This is going to turn this country into a rocket ship." He is set to formally sign the bill into law during a ceremony on July 4 at 5 PM EDT.

Republican Speaker of the House Mike Johnson expressed confidence that "belief" among party members was vital in garnering support, although he faced challenges convincing some dissenters. Representative Chip Roy's opposition melted away prior to the vote, signaling a shift in momentum despite his previous condemnation of the Senate's earlier version.

As the legislation passed, cheers erupted from a group of Republican legislators, chanting "USA! USA!" The margin of success, however, was not without its delays, as Democratic Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries delivered a historic eight-hour and 45-minute speech decrying the bill as detrimental to the welfare of lower-income Americans.

The approved legislation implements savings through cuts to food benefits and healthcare, while making Trump's 2017 tax cuts more permanent, which is expected to cost around $4.5 trillion over a decade. Additionally, it allocates substantial funding for immigration enforcement and military initiatives, including a defense program favored by the administration.

Democrats condemned the bill, claiming it will strip away essential assistance from millions while favoring the wealthy. Former Speaker Nancy Pelosi labeled the bill a "dangerous checklist of extreme Republican priorities." Several Democratic representatives voiced their concerns over the bill's impacts on vulnerable populations.

The fate of the bill hung in the balance for much of Wednesday, with Republican factions displaying differing views on debt implications. Trump's expressed frustration with hesitating party members captured the urgency felt by some within the GOP, framing opposition as a risk to future electoral success.

Overall, the passage of this large-scale legislation reveals stark divisions within not only the Democratic party but also among Republicans, reflecting a broader debate about fiscal responsibility and social welfare priorities in the United States.

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