Rare 1931 Oil Portrait of Mahatma Gandhi to Be Auctioned in London

The portrait, created by British artist Clare Leighton, is believed to be the only oil depiction of Gandhi for which he sat. This unique piece reflects Gandhi's ongoing legacy in India's struggle for independence and will be auctioned in July.

A rare oil portrait of Mahatma Gandhi, painted in 1931 during his visit to the UK, is slated for auction next month at Bonhams in London. Gandhi, who is fondly regarded as the "father of the nation" in India, played a pivotal role in leading a nonviolent resistance against British colonial rule, inspiring generations with his philosophy and teachings.

This portrait, crafted by British artist Clare Leighton, is reportedly the only oil painting created while Gandhi was present, making it a historically significant artifact. The painting emerged during Gandhi's attendance at the second Round Table Conference in London, which sought to discuss India's demands for constitutional reforms and self-governance. "This is a painting of unique historic and cultural significance," remarked Caspar Leighton, a great-nephew of the artist, emphasizing a desire for broader recognition and appreciation of the work.

Leighton, recognized for her artistic endeavors, had the rare opportunity to interact with Gandhi, allowing her to capture his likeness through multiple sittings. The painting remained in the artist's possession until her death in 1989 in the United States and has since been passed down through her family. She was introduced to Gandhi by her partner, British journalist Henry Noel Brailsford, who advocated for India's independence.

In November 1931, Leighton displayed her portraits, including the oil painting and a charcoal sketch, at an exhibition in London, attended by prominent figures, including Sarojini Naidu, a fellow independence leader. British journalist Winifred Holtby described the portrait with an eloquent depiction of Gandhi's posture and expression, highlighting his thoughtful demeanor.

The oil portrait appears to have been out of public view until it was exhibited by the Boston Public Library in 1978, though it reportedly suffered damage in an incident in the 1970s when an alleged attack occurred. A restoration was performed in 1974, as noted on a label attached to the painting. This attack has been attributed to tensions surrounding Gandhi’s legacy, as some right-wing groups in India hold him responsible for perceived betrayals during the tumultuous period of Partition.

Mahatma Gandhi’s life ended tragically on January 30, 1948, when he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a nationalist who opposed his philosophies. This oil portrait serves as a poignant reminder of Gandhi's enduring impact on civil rights and social justice movements around the world. The auction at Bonhams in July promises to be a significant event for collectors and history enthusiasts alike.