A recent executive order by former President Donald Trump aims to accelerate deep-sea mining activities within U.S. waters and in international areas, raising the stakes in a contentious debate about resource extraction. This directive seeks to position the United States as a leader in seabed mineral exploration, particularly targeting polymetallic nodules—rock formations rich in valuable resources such as cobalt and rare earth metals, essential for sectors from aerospace to healthcare.
Trump's Controversial Move to Propel Deep-Sea Mining Ignites Debate

Trump's Controversial Move to Propel Deep-Sea Mining Ignites Debate
Former President Trump's executive order could redefine deep-sea mining practices in the U.S. and beyond, attracting both opportunities and significant environmental concerns.
Trump's order comes amid a backdrop of ongoing global negotiations around deep-sea mining and escalating tensions with China, which dominates the market for crucial materials. U.S. officials express a sense of urgency to "keep pace" with foreign competitors, claiming that the nation's economic interests are at stake. The administration posits that deep-sea mining could generate a significant boost to the GDP, estimating up to $300 billion over the next decade and promising to create approximately 100,000 jobs.
However, the move has sparked backlash from environmentalists, scientists, and various international entities, including the EU and UK, who advocate for a moratorium on deep-sea mining until more extensive scientific studies can be conducted. Critics warn that the mining process could irreversibly damage the fragile ecosystems of the deep sea and endanger undiscovered marine species. Jeff Watters of Ocean Conservancy called the practice "deeply dangerous," emphasizing the far-reaching impacts on ocean health.
As the situation evolves, the Metals Company (TMC), keen to capitalize on the executive order, has initiated its application for permits and aims to commence mining operations soon, arguing against claims of environmental harm. Whether the potential economic benefits outweigh the ecological risks remains a complex topic of debate as the U.S. navigates through this controversial policy shift.
However, the move has sparked backlash from environmentalists, scientists, and various international entities, including the EU and UK, who advocate for a moratorium on deep-sea mining until more extensive scientific studies can be conducted. Critics warn that the mining process could irreversibly damage the fragile ecosystems of the deep sea and endanger undiscovered marine species. Jeff Watters of Ocean Conservancy called the practice "deeply dangerous," emphasizing the far-reaching impacts on ocean health.
As the situation evolves, the Metals Company (TMC), keen to capitalize on the executive order, has initiated its application for permits and aims to commence mining operations soon, arguing against claims of environmental harm. Whether the potential economic benefits outweigh the ecological risks remains a complex topic of debate as the U.S. navigates through this controversial policy shift.