Recent events have stirred deep anxiety among Nicaraguans in Costa Rica, following the assassination of Roberto Samcam Ruiz, a retired army major and outspoken critic of the Ortega regime.
Nicaraguan Exiles Fear for Their Lives as Assassinations Increase in Costa Rica

Nicaraguan Exiles Fear for Their Lives as Assassinations Increase in Costa Rica
Growing trepidation in Costa Rican enclaves as Nicaraguan government critics fall prey to violence abroad.
Roberto Samcam Ruiz, a prominent anti-government figure, was well aware of the dangers he faced after fleeing Nicaragua for Costa Rica. Following his name's appearance on government wanted posters, he took extensive precautions to ensure his safety. Utilizing various strategies such as altering his clothing and opting for ride-hailing services over public transport, Samcam was hyper-aware of the potential threats lurking in the shadows. His wife, Claudia Vargas, noted his increasing paranoia as they navigated their new life in exile.
Despite his cautious efforts, tragedy struck on June 19 when armed assailants, suspected to be monitoring Samcam for an extended period, entered his condominium in San José and murdered him with multiple gunshots. This incident marks at least the sixth known attack against Nicaraguan dissidents in Costa Rica since widespread civil unrest forced many to flee in 2018.
The implications of Samcam’s assassination raise alarming questions about whether the Ortega government is extending its repressive tactics beyond its borders. As tensions continue to rise among Nicaraguan refugees, the need for increased vigilance and international awareness of their plight grows clearer, spotlighting the ongoing dangers faced by those opposing authoritarian regimes.
Despite his cautious efforts, tragedy struck on June 19 when armed assailants, suspected to be monitoring Samcam for an extended period, entered his condominium in San José and murdered him with multiple gunshots. This incident marks at least the sixth known attack against Nicaraguan dissidents in Costa Rica since widespread civil unrest forced many to flee in 2018.
The implications of Samcam’s assassination raise alarming questions about whether the Ortega government is extending its repressive tactics beyond its borders. As tensions continue to rise among Nicaraguan refugees, the need for increased vigilance and international awareness of their plight grows clearer, spotlighting the ongoing dangers faced by those opposing authoritarian regimes.