Hundreds of thousands gathered in Tel Aviv, Israel, this Sunday to voice their urgent demands for an end to the ongoing Gaza war and negotiations to secure the release of hostages held by Hamas. The largest crowd, assembled in "Hostages Square," reflects growing public opposition to the government's military strategies, particularly its plans to take control of Gaza City, a decision that protesters argue endangers the lives of approximately 20 hostages still held by militants.

The protests, marked by a one-day national strike, effectively shut down roads, offices, and universities in several areas, leading to nearly 40 arrests. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu criticized the protests, warning that they might entrench Hamas's position and delay any potential release of hostages. Bezalel Smotrich, a minister within the far-right faction of the government, echoed this sentiment, proclaiming the demonstrations a “harmful campaign” that aids Hamas.

The national strike, initiated by families of the hostages and anti-war activists, reflects mounting frustration over the government's military operations. Einav Zangauker, whose son Matan is among the hostages, expressed profound grief and fear while demanding more meaningful governmental action: “We demand what is rightfully ours – our children. The Israeli government has transformed a just war into a pointless war.”

The protests follow a significant decision by Israel's war cabinet to occupy Gaza City, which has drawn international condemnation, including from the UN Security Council. Widespread destruction and displacement have resulted from Israeli attacks, specifically in the southern Zeitoun neighborhood, which local officials have deemed catastrophic.

Under the weight of ongoing military actions, at least 40 Palestinians were reported killed across Gaza in recent Israeli airstrikes. As Israel prepares to potentially displace a million people from Gaza City, it has begun logistical arrangements for humanitarian aid, with the Israeli military allowing aid organizations to introduce tents back into Gaza to provide temporary shelter for affected civilians.

The situation is dire, with about 1.9 million individuals displaced in Gaza, representing around 90% of its total population. Many reports indicate that widespread malnutrition has emerged, with the UN warning that a famine scenario may be looming. The current escalation began following Hamas’s deadly attack on Israel on October 7, which claimed approximately 1,200 lives and resulted in over 250 individuals taken hostage. Israeli military actions in response have reportedly resulted in over 61,000 Palestinian deaths, according to figures from the Gaza health ministry, which the UN acknowledges as credible.