Efforts to redraw U.S. House districts for partisan advantage are spreading across several states, marking a significant trend as the 2026 elections approach. Recently, lawmakers in states like Missouri and Texas have approved new congressional districts, a movement that echoes a push initiated by former President Donald Trump.
The changes began in Texas, where the Republican-controlled Legislature established a new redistricting plan. Replicating this initiative, Missouri's Governor Mike Kehoe has signed a revised map that could enhance Republican representation in the state's congressional districts.
In Missouri, the redistricting plan is expected to give Republicans a better chance of holding seven of the state’s eight congressional seats. This has drawn opposition from Democrats, who are proposing a referendum to challenge the new map.
In Texas, the Republican stronghold is further solidified by a map adopted in August, designed to create opportunities for the GOP to gain five additional seats in the forthcoming elections. While Democrats initially staged a walkout to disrupt proceedings, they ultimately returned to compromise ahead of the legislative session.
California, responding to Texas’s maneuvers, is pursuing a redistricting plan with the intention of countering potential Republican gains. However, as California’s redistricting process involves an independent citizens’ commission, any proposed changes would need public endorsement.
Looking ahead, Indiana and Kansas are also preparing for potential redistricting sessions, while Utah is gathering public feedback on new proposals, with a deadline for judicial approval coming soon.
Overall, the redistricting process this year exemplifies how political parties capitalize on shifts in demographics and electoral landscapes to fortify their foothold ahead of major elections.
